Braces are one of the most common orthodontic methods used to solve a variety of issues. In this article, we address the question: How do braces work? Additionally, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of braces and compare them to other orthodontic methods.
How Do Braces Work?
In most cases, traditional braces consist of an archwire, brackets that anchor the archwire to each tooth, and ligatures that secure the archwire to the brackets. Braces straighten your teeth by constantly applying pressure to strategically chosen areas. The pressure prompts your teeth to gradually move through the jawbone and the gums and occupy the desired position. During the treatment, the wires are adjusted multiple times to change the pressure or the points at which it is applied as the treatment progresses.
In some cases, particularly for crowded teeth, there is not enough room in the mouth for the teeth to move. Therefore, dentists may remove some teeth before placing braces. Typically, the first premolars (bicuspids) in each quadrant (upper and lower jaws) are removed in symmetrical pairs.
Traditional braces are an effective orthodontic method, as the metal they are made of can withstand considerable pressure and successfully move even severely misaligned teeth. The range of orthodontic issues treated with traditional metal braces includes:
- Crowded teeth
- Gaps between the teeth
- Overbite
- Underbite
- Crossbite
- Open bite
- Misaligned or rotated teeth
- Jaw alignment issues (often in combination with other methods)
- Midline discrepancy
How Long Does a Treatment with Braces Take?
The length of the treatment depends on the severity of the initial misalignment. Speaking broadly, orthodontic treatment with braces can take anywhere from 12 to 30 months. However, some cases of minor misalignment can take as few as 6 months.
Do Traditional Braces Work Better than Other Methods?
In some cases, traditional metal braces are preferred over other orthodontic methods due to their durability. As we mentioned earlier, metal can withstand considerable pressure and thus be effective even in severe cases. However, for minor to mild cases of misalignment, alternative methods, such as Invisalign or lingual braces, can be equally effective.
Are There Disadvantages to Traditional Metal Braces?
As we mentioned above, traditional metal braces are a reliable and effective orthodontic option. However, they might require some adjustment of your hygiene habits and lifestyle:
- Brushing and flossing your teeth properly when wearing traditional braces can be challenging and require some adjustment and getting used to. Otherwise, you risk getting cavities. We recommend using a water flosser, a floss threader, and interdental brushes to streamline the process. Also, do not skip professional teeth cleanings.
- Since braces force your teeth to move, some tooth soreness is unavoidable, especially after the wires are adjusted (however, it is true for any orthodontic method). We recommend preparing for this and being patient. Additionally, over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort caused by your braces.
- The metal part of your braces can run against the soft tissue in your mouth, especially until you get used to them. Good oral hygiene and dental wax can help you avoid excessive irritation and reduce discomfort.
- As with any orthodontic appliance, getting used to speaking with braces might be challenging at first. However, as you practice and become accustomed to your appliances, this issue should subside.
- An orthodontic treatment with braces requires frequent visits to your dentist for adjustments, typically every 4 to 8 weeks, though in severe cases, this can be as often as several times a month. Thus, you may have limited travel ability for the duration of your treatment.
Get an Orthodontic Treatment at Shodhan Yucaipa
Do not hesitate to schedule a consultation with an experienced orthodontic dentist at Shodhan Yucaipa. Our specialists will carefully review your case to determine the optimal and most effective solution. We look forward to your visit.